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Pines, Steinke Basin, Devil's Lake State Park

We all know that planting trees benefits our environment…usually. Looking back, Wisconsin was the nation’s top timber producer between 1890-1899. By the 1920s, logging had decimated Wisconsin’s seemingly endless forests.

Reforestation efforts ramped up in the 1930s and 40s. In fact, most present-day forests are second or third-growth. This lovely section of the Steinke Basin Trail in Devil’s Lake State Park features replanted pines in telltale straight rows, as do many regional pine forests. Back then, foresters and landowners primary concerns were often commercial, the original landscape and natural habitats were often disregarded when replanting.

Today those early plantings are regularly being removed across the country because the thick pines are now considered invasive species that can damage the ecosystem. The stands outcompete native species for resources like water and sunlight. This can reduce biodiversity and negatively impact the landscape. – And of course, this is just PART of the story…

Pine Removal, Merrimac Preserve. 2012.

Personally, I have mixed feelings about pine removal. When pines were cut down on the Merrimac Preserve and in the Sauk Prairie Recreation Area, it fundamentally changed landscapes and experiences. (There’s something peaceful about strolling or skiing through a pine forest.) However, I’m learning to appreciate the more open, healing landscapes. How do you feel about large-scale pine removal in our parks and natural areas? Does it bother you, or are you excited to see more natural habitats emerge?

REF:

Logging & Forest Products – https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/tp-027/
Looking Back at Wisconsin Forests – https://mywisconsinwoods.org/2022/09/30/looking-back-at-the-history-of-wisconsin-forests
Timber, The History of Forests in Wisconsin – https://www.uwsp.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/leaf-wisconsin-forests-forever-activity-2.pdf
A Legacy of Tree Planting – https://forestrynews.blogs.govdelivery.com/2022/05/13/a-legacy-of-tree-planting/
Reforesting The Lake States – https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/fc5d1a8a4d064e208242fbdc809be27a

This Post Has One Comment

  1. Never was a fan of monoculture/pine plantations. The straight lines hurt my sensibilities (hah, hah). But it’s not like the DNR ever learns. IE the red oak plantation in the park at the top of 113. For a while thought it was for replanting but those trees are now too big to be transplanted?
    Expediency complex?
    I have a small 60 year old pine plantation on our land maybe 2 acres it’s never been pruned and is generally a mess, unsightly. but nature can’t be denied, the thickly planted pines have killed off many of the original trees, and other species are encroaching. Unfortunately the edges are invasive species havens and I’m constantly in there cutting buckthorn and honeysuckle. It’s a slow battle since I won’t paint cut stems with herbicide.
    I cut down dead dry pine candlesticks and section out knot free pieces for wood stove kindling.
    Sadly a beautiful 30″DBH gray elm that grew up with the pines recently expired from dutch elm. :^( … it’s great firewood.
    The Sauk County seedling program now offers mixed species bundles. The selection increased this year.
    https://sauk-county-tree-sale.myshopify.com/?mc_cid=fd19870580&mc_eid=bf93563d76

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